Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region

Vulnerable marine ecosystems (VMEs) are any ecosystem that are highly vulnerable to one or more kinds of fishing activity or other disturbance, and are identified by the vulnerability of their components (e.g. habitats, communities or species). The South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation (SPRFMO) Convention includes specific provisions to protect VMEs. SPRFMO has defined ten benthic invertebrate taxa that are regarded as indicators of VMEs. They are: Porifera (sponges); Actiniaria (anemones); Alcyonacea (soft corals); Gorgonacea (sea fans); Pennatulacea (sea pens); Scleractinia (stony corals); Antipatharia (black corals); Stylasteridae (hydrocorals); Crinoidea (sea lilies); and Brisingida (armless stars). For management purposes, it is important to know where VMEs are known or likely to occur, based on the best available scientific and technical information. The likely presence of VMEs can be identified using habitat suitability models for indicator taxa, ideally across the entire SPRFMO area. This is the aim of the South Pacific VME project. Records of VME indicator taxa extracted for the SPRFMO area and the New Zealand EEZ from OBIS (Online Biogeographic Information System: www.iobis.org) together with other online data sources, and data from research institutes (e.g., NIWA, CSIRO) and fisheries agencies (e.g. MPI, AFMA) were used for the project. These data were compiled and groomed prior to use in the habitat suitability modelling. Data in this dataset represent records of the VME indicator taxa as extracted from the variety of data sources listed above and may include records that are outside of the SPRFMO area.
GBIF url: https://www.gbif.org/dataset/be62fffc-d0e7-45f2-9404-d4bc4322bc57
Citation: NIWA (2016). Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Wellington, New Zealand, 202873 records, Online http://nzobisipt.niwa.co.nz/resource.do?r=vme_inverts released on February 3, 2016. https://doi.org/10.15468/vofary accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-06-17.

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資料集編號

be62fffc-d0e7-45f2-9404-d4bc4322bc57 (DatasetUUID)

其他標題

資料集作者

資料集發佈者

The National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA)

資料集來源

GBIF

資料集原始網址

https://www.gbif.org/dataset/be62fffc-d0e7-45f2-9404-d4bc4322bc57

資料集標籤

資料集關鍵字

敏感標示

本資料集無敏感資料

授權

CC0

詮釋資料更新日期

2024-08-28

觀測資料最新匯入日期

2024-06-17

類群

其他無脊椎

紀錄筆數

下載次數

695

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物種	原始紀錄物種	類群	日期	資料集
Flabellum	Flabellum (Flabellum) patens	其他無脊椎	1908-08-08	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Caryophyllia spinigera 硬棘葵珊瑚	Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) spinigera	其他無脊椎	1908-08-08	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Conotrochus brunneus 褐頂錐珊瑚	Conotrochus brunneus	其他無脊椎	1908-08-08	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Thrypticotrochus petterdi 多瓣圓錐珊瑚	Thrypticotrochus multilobatus	其他無脊椎	1908-08-08	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
	Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) hancocki		1908-11-04	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Tropidocyathus	Tropidocyathus pileus	其他無脊椎	1908-11-04	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Conotrochus	Conotrochus funicolumna	其他無脊椎	1908-11-04	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Truncatoflabellum carinatum 脊線小菱扇珊瑚	Truncatoflabellum carinatum	其他無脊椎	1908-11-04	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Flabellum pavoninum 雀尾扇形珊瑚	Flabellum (Flabellum) pavoninum	其他無脊椎	1908-11-04	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Notocyathus venustus 迷人肋杯珊瑚	Notocyathus venustus	其他無脊椎	1908-11-04	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
	Peponocyathus minimus		1908-11-04	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Stephanophyllia fungulus 柱葉碟形珊瑚	Stephanophyllia fungulus	其他無脊椎	1908-11-04	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Deltocyathoides orientalis 東方偽角杯珊瑚	Deltocyathoides orientalis	其他無脊椎	1908-11-04	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Flabellum politum 光亮扇形珊瑚	Flabellum (Flabellum) politum	其他無脊椎	1908-11-04	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
	Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) hancocki		1908-11-04	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Caryophyllia quadragenaria 赤褐葵珊瑚	Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) quadragenaria	其他無脊椎	1908-11-04	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Flabellum politum 光亮扇形珊瑚	Flabellum (Flabellum) politum	其他無脊椎	1908-11-04	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
	Peponocyathus minimus		1908-11-04	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Truncatoflabellum carinatum 脊線小菱扇珊瑚	Truncatoflabellum carinatum	其他無脊椎	1908-11-04	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Anthemiphyllia	Anthemiphyllia frustum	其他無脊椎	1908-11-04	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Deltocyathoides orientalis 東方偽角杯珊瑚	Deltocyathoides orientalis	其他無脊椎	1908-11-04	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Deltocyathoides orientalis 東方偽角杯珊瑚	Deltocyathoides orientalis	其他無脊椎	1908-11-05	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Conotrochus	Conotrochus funicolumna	其他無脊椎	1908-11-05	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Fungiacyathus	Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) turbinolioides	其他無脊椎	1908-11-05	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Tropidocyathus	Tropidocyathus pileus	其他無脊椎	1908-11-05	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Caryophyllia quadragenaria 赤褐葵珊瑚	Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) quadragenaria	其他無脊椎	1908-11-05	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Enallopsammia	Enallopsammia marenzelleri	其他無脊椎	1908-11-05	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Madrepora oculata 枝狀多目珊瑚	Madrepora oculata	其他無脊椎	1908-11-05	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Caryophyllia diomedeae 灰白葵珊瑚	Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) diomedeae	其他無脊椎	1908-11-05	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Deltocyathoides orientalis 東方偽角杯珊瑚	Deltocyathoides orientalis	其他無脊椎	1908-11-05	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
	Peponocyathus minimus		1908-11-05	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Deltocyathoides orientalis 東方偽角杯珊瑚	Deltocyathoides orientalis	其他無脊椎	1908-11-05	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
	Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) hancocki		1908-11-05	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Truncatoflabellum carinatum 脊線小菱扇珊瑚	Truncatoflabellum carinatum	其他無脊椎	1908-11-05	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Caryophyllia spinicarens 棘片葵珊瑚	Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) spinicarens	其他無脊椎	1908-11-05	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Deltocyathoides orientalis 東方偽角杯珊瑚	Deltocyathoides orientalis	其他無脊椎	1908-11-05	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Fungiacyathus variegatus 歧異蕈杯珊瑚	Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) variegatus	其他無脊椎	1908-11-05	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Trochocyathus philippinensis 菲律賓輪杯珊瑚	Trochocyathus (Trochocyathus) philippinensis	其他無脊椎	1908-11-05	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Truncatoflabellum candeanum 燭形小菱扇珊瑚	Truncatoflabellum candeanum	其他無脊椎	1908-11-05	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Deltocyathus magnificus 巨形角杯珊瑚	Deltocyathus magnificus	其他無脊椎	1908-11-05	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Madrepora oculata 枝狀多目珊瑚	Madrepora oculata	其他無脊椎	1908-11-05	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Dendrophyllia alcocki 阿爾克拉樹珊瑚	Dendrophyllia alcocki	其他無脊椎	1973-03-18	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Enallopsammia	Enallopsammia pusilla	其他無脊椎	1973-03-18	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
	Lochmaeotrochus oculeus		1973-03-18	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
	Desmophyllum dianthus		1973-03-18	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
	Goniocorella dumosa		1973-03-18	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
Madrepora oculata 枝狀多目珊瑚	Madrepora oculata	其他無脊椎	1973-03-18	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region
	Crispatotrochus rubescens		1973-03-18	Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region

Taiwan Biodiversity Network

Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region